关于股票交易

股票交易费用

1:开户,本人带上有效身份证件,选一家证券公司营业部,办理上海和深圳的股东帐户卡。
2:签定第三方存管协议,即指定一家银行,以后资金转进转出都是通过该银行的银行卡。
3:买卖股票最低单位为1手,即100股。
4:交易税费:
印花税:单边收取,卖出成交金额的0.1%(基金,权证免税)。
过户费:双边收取,仅限于沪市,每1000股收取1元,低于1000股收取1元。
佣金:买卖双边收取。起点5元,可浮动,和证券公司面谈根据资金量和成交量可以适当降低,北京地区一般能给到万三,两融能给到万八。
通讯费:买卖双向收取。沪深2地1元,其余地区5元。大多数券商不收。

股票交易时间

上海证券交易所
09︰15 至 09︰25 为开盘集合竞价时间; 09︰30 至 11︰30 , 13︰00 至 15︰00 为连续竞价时间。

深圳证券交易所
09︰15 至 09︰25 为开盘集合竞价时间; 09︰30 至 11︰30 , 13︰00 至 14︰57 为连续竞价时间; 14︰57 至 15︰00 为收盘集合竞价时间。

关于二手房买卖的税费

关于二手房买卖的费用(2012-3-1)

1、关于限购

对已拥有1套住房的本市户籍居民家庭(含驻京部队现役军人和现役武警家庭、持有有效《北京市工作居住证》的家庭,下同)、持有本市有效暂住证在本市没拥有住房且连续5年(含)以上在本市缴纳社会保险或个人所得税的非本市户籍居民家庭,限购1套住房(含新建商品住房和二手住房);对已拥有2套及以上住房的本市户籍居民家庭、拥有1套及以上住房的非本市户籍居民家庭、无法提供本市有效暂住证和连续5年(含)以上在本市缴纳社会保险或个人所得税缴纳证明的非本市户籍居民家庭,暂停在本市向其售房。

2、关于契税

凡在2002年7月1日之后缴纳契税的,一律适用3%的税率。

自2011年12月10日起,北京市享受优惠政策普通住房平均交易价格调整为按照全市住房平均交易价格结合区位调整系数确定。其中,全市住房平均交易价格为2010年成交均价每平方米建筑面积18000元;区位调整系数按照环线区域和方位不同分为七档,分别为四环内北部1.8、南部1.6,四至五环北部1.5、南部1.3,五至六环北部1.2、南部1.0,六环外0.8。南、北部地区以莲石西路经广安门内大街至京沈高速公路一线为界划分。

享受优惠政策的普通住房,应同时满足以下三个条件:住宅小区建筑容积率在1.0(含)以上;单套建筑面积在140(含)平方米以下;实际成交价格低于按该通知标准确定的所在区域普通住房平均交易价格1.2倍以下。

通过计算(公式为:每平米价格上限=平均交易价格(18000元/平方米)×调整系数×1.2),北京市享受优惠政策住房的每平米价格上限是:四环内北部地区为38880元、南部地区为34560元,四至五环北部地区为32400元、南部地区为28080元,五至六环北部地区为25920元、南部地区为21600元,六环外地区为17280元。

符合新的普通住房标准所能享受的税收优惠政策包括:个人将购买超过5年(含5年)的普通住房对外销售的,免征营业税。对个人购买普通住房,且该住房属于家庭(成员范围包括购房人、配偶以及未成年子女)唯一住房的,减半征收契税。对个人购买90平方米及以下普通住房,且该住房属于家庭唯一住房的,减按1%税率征收契税。

3、关于营业税

自2011年12月10日起,个人将购买不足5年的普通和非普通住房对外销售的,全额征收营业税5.5%;个人将购买超过5年(含5年)的非普通住房对外销售的,按照其销售收入减去购买房屋的价款后的差额征收营业税;个人将购买超过5年(含5年)的普通住房对外销售的,免征营业税。

4、关于中介费

北京市住宅买卖经纪服务收费标准统一500万以下2%。

房地产经纪机构(以下简称经纪机构)提供的其他服务,由当事人自愿选择,通过合同明确约定。其中代办房地产登记服务收费,最高不超过500元/宗;代办贷款服务收费,最高不超过300元/宗;办理房屋入住有关手续收费,最高不超过200元/宗;按照委托人要求,提供的其他服务实行市场调节价,由委托人与经纪机构协商议定。

5、关于个税

二手房个人所得税的缴纳,有两种方式可以选择,一是按照总房价的1%缴纳;二是按出售价格与原购买价格的差额的20%来缴纳。但是在实际操作中,纳税人一般都是选择按照总房价的1%缴纳。

自2011年8月10日起,西城区(包括原宣武区、原西城区)地税对个人所得税进行调整,商品房无论是否满5年,只要产生个人所得税,一律按差额的20%征税。在北京的二手房交易中,只有满5年、且是卖房家庭唯一住房的房屋,在出售时,不用缴纳个人所得税,不满足上述两个条件的,都需缴纳个人所得税。

欧洲规范3 常用引用标准

仅供学习交流,请勿用于商业用途。禁止转载。

由于涉及著作版权,不对外提供。

EN 1993 Reference Standards: General

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 1090-1: 2009 Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures – Part 1: Requirements for conformity assessment of structural components
BS EN 1090-2: 2008 Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures – Part 2: Technical requirements for the execution of steel structures
BS EN 1090-3: 2008 Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures – Part 3: Technical requirements for aluminium structures
BS EN 13670: 2009 Execution of concrete structures
BS EN ISO 1461: 2009 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles – Specifications and test methods
DIN EN ISO 12944-1: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 1: General introduction
EN ISO 12944-2: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 2: Classification des environnements
DIN EN ISO 12944-3: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 3: Design considerations
DIN EN ISO 12944-4: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 4: Types of surface and surface preparation
EN ISO 12944-5: 2007 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 5: Protective paint systems
DIN EN ISO 12944-6: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 6: Laboratory performance test methods
DIN EN ISO 12944-7: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 7: Execution and supervision of paint work
DIN EN ISO 12944-8: 1998 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems – Part 8: Development of specifications for new work and maintenance

 

EN 1993 Reference Standards: Weldable structural steels

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 10025-1: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 1: General delivery conditions
BS EN 10025-2: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for nonalloy structural steels
BS EN 10025-3: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized / normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels
BS EN 10025-4: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels
BS EN 10025-5: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance
BS EN 10025-6: 2004 Hot-rolled products of structural steels – Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for flatproducts of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition
BS EN 10164: 2004 Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product – Technical delivery conditions
BS EN 10210-1: 1994 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain structural steels – Part 1: Technical delivery requirements
BS EN 10210-2: 1997 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain structural steels – Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties
BS EN 10219-1: 2006 Cold formed hollow sections of structural steel – Part 1: Technical delivery requirements
BS EN 10219-2: 2006 Cold formed hollow sections of structural steel – Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties

 

EN 1993 Reference Standards: Tolerances, dimensions and technical delivery conditions

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 10029: 2010 Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above – Tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass
BS EN 10034: 1993 Structural steel I- and H-sections – Tolerances on shape and dimensions
BS EN 10051: 1992 Continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate, sheet and strip of non-alloy and alloy steels – Tolerances on dimensions and shape
BS EN 10055: 1996 Hot rolled steel equal flange tees with radiused root and toes – Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions
BS EN 10056-1: 1999 Structural steel equal and unequal leg angles – Part 1: Dimensions
BS EN 10056-2: 1993 Structural steel equal and unequal leg angles – Part 2: Tolerances on shape and dimensions

 

EN 1993 Reference Standards: Bolts, nuts and washers

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 14399-1: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 1: General requirements
BS EN 14399-2: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 2: Suitability test for preloading
BS EN 14399-3: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 3: System HR – Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies
BS EN 14399-4: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 4: System HV – Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies
BS EN 14399-5: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 5: Plain washers
BS EN 14399-6: 2005 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 6: Plain chamfered washers
BS EN 14399-7: 2007 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 7: System HR – Countersunk head bolt and nut assemblies
BS EN 14399-8: 2007 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 8: System HV – Hexagon fit bolts and nut assemblies
BS EN 14399-9: 2009 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 9: System HR or HV – Direct tension indicators for bolt and nut assemblies
BS EN 14399-10: 2009 High strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading – Part 10: System HRC – Bolt and nut assemblies with calibrated preload
ISO 898-1: 2009 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 898-2: 1992 Mechanical properties of fasteners – Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values – Coarse thread
BS EN ISO 2320: 2008 Prevailing torque type steel nuts – Mechanical and performance properties
BS EN ISO 4014: 2001 Hexagon head bolts – Product grades A and B
DIN EN ISO 4016: 2001 Hexagon head bolts – Product grade C
BS EN ISO 4017: 2001 Hexagon head screws – Product grades A and B
DIN EN ISO 4018: 2001 Hexagon head screws – Product grade C
ISO 4032: 1999 Hexagon nuts, style 2 – Product grades A and B
BS EN ISO 4033: 2001 Hexagon nuts, style 2 – Product grades A and B
BS EN ISO 4034: 2001 Hexagon nuts – Product grade C

 

EN 1993 Reference Standards: Welding consumable and welding

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 12345: 1999 Welding – multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations
BS EN ISO 14555: 2006 Welding – Arc stud welding of metallic materials
ISO 13918: 2008 Welding – Studs and ceramic ferrules for arc stud welding
EN ISO 5817: 2003 Welding – Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) – Quality levels for imperfections
BS EN 288-1: 1992 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 1: General rules for fusion welding
BS EN 288-2: 1992 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 2: Welding procedure specification for arc welding
BS EN 288-3: 1992 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 3: Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of steels
BS EN 288-4: 1992 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 4: Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of aluminium and its alloys
BS EN 288-5: 1995 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 5: Approval by using approved welding consumables for arc welding
BS EN 288-6: 1995 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 6: Approval related to previous experience
BS EN 288-7: 1995 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 7: Approval by a standard welding procedure for arc welding
BS EN 288-8: 1995 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 8: Approval by a pre-production welding test
BS EN 288-9: 1999 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 9: Welding procedure test for pipeline welding on land and offshore site butt welding of transmission pipelines

 

EN 1993 Reference Standards: Others

Eurocode Part Title
BS EN 10147: 2000 Continuously hot-dip zinc coated structural steels strip and sheet – Technical delivery conditions
BS EN 10149-1: 1996 Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming – Part 1: General delivery conditions
BS EN 10149-2: 1996 Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming – Part 2: Delivery conditions for thermomechanically rolled steels
BS EN 10149-3: 1996 Hot-rolled flat products made of high yield strength steels for cold forming – Part 3: Delivery conditions for normalized or normalized rolled steels

 

土木工程专业介绍

土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养维修等技术活动;也指工程建设的对象,即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水中,直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施,例如房屋、道路、铁路、运输管道、隧道、桥梁、运河、堤坝、港口、电站、飞机场、海洋平台、给水和排水以及防护工程等。

注意:不建议报考!!!